Different Directorial Styles.

Styles

Every director has an original way of shooting a film,  however it has been a controversial subject since 1954. Each individual film would represent the individual director and their creative personality. 

 Tim Burton 

  Tim Burton has a very distinctive visual style, he also has unique production designs. In every Tim Burton film it is clear he sticks to a g
othic colour palette, in both production and costume. Films Tim Burton directed vary from The Nightmare Before Christmas to Alice In Wonderland, all have reoccurring themes, characters and characteristics.

Wes Anderson

  This director has again has a very original style and you can spot this very easily. He again like Tim Burton has a distinct colour palette. He adheres to a set that has great detail, in regards to shooting he typically keeps his camera stationary, preferring to shoot his scenes in straight-on fashion. This however is avoided by a lot of directors as it prevents the scene from having a three-dimensional feel. Anderson prefers this however because he prefers it to feel and look more like a painting than a three-dimensional moving image.

Terrence Malick 

Lastly, this director is well known for shooting such a large amount in 'magic hour' this being the hour before sunset and hour before sunrise. His films typically use natural light with handheld footage and muted colours. Malick's films often dwell on the struggle between man and nature. 

       Comparing these three directors is interesting because they all have individual aspects that make their films individual and differently creative. For example the contrast between Tim Burton and Terrence Malick is particularly interesting as Burton uses dark, gothic colour palettes and alot of make- believe characters and effects, and on the other hand Malick uses the majority of natural light and natural concepts between nature, earth and humans. These are good to keep in mind when thinking about the films we will be creating, for example when thinking about shots, I can do research on films by directors such as Terrence Malick and the 'handheld' camera concepts as opposed to a more stable camera shot and angle like Wes Anderson.

Audio Production.

Entertainment Podcast

After undertaking research from previous podcasts (here) I then was able to produce my own audio podcast using a microphone. As mentioned in the previous podcast I done an 'Entertainment News' podcast regarding celebrity news. After I had recorded it, ensuring the audio levels were level, I continued to edit it using Adobe Premier. I found some music off YouTube Library, again as discussed in the previous blog, so I merged this in with my own audio, do give it a slight 'jingle' at the beginning and something to hear throughout. I lowered the audio gain on the music slightly, and done the same with my recording of audio ( setting the gain slightly louder) to make the music flow nicely in the background and not over power the audio.
  In relation to the research I did, my podcast includes a jingle and one person talking, the majority of podcasts I looked at in particular ( entertainment) included either one person talking with video evidence to match the news article, or more of an 'interview' style.


      



I included relevant audio (pop) to link to the audience and target market, I also made it just over 60 seconds long, so ideally I would have made it longer, however I didn't want to have the music playing for too long either before or after the report as I felt it was unnecessary. 

  Here is a link to my entertainment podcast:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BzdSz8iKJ1WhX0VNOGpHTkpuRUk/view?usp=sharing

Motion Tween,Shape Tween & Character Waiting.

Motion Tween

In today's lesson I created an animation of two cars using motion tweens. This is a easy way to animate an object and is simple to do. Firstly you need to create your object, secondly right click and 'create motion tween'. Once this has been completed you need to click on the last frame in the timeline and drag you object to where you want it to end up (the path it will move in).

    After this was created I decided to add a second car to the animation, this makes the animation more interesting and was good practise.

Shape Tween

To create a shape tween I drew my initials out using the brush, then inserted a keyframe at 10. After this I drew straight lines on my initials and selected a time inside the 10 frames, right clicked and added 'Shape tween' consequently producing the gif below.

Character Waiting

 Lastly I made the character that I previously created (here) and made it 'wait'. I did this by making her blink and slightly move, after I did this I decided to make it snow, just to add some variety to it and make it more interesting to watch.

Santa Cartoon

Merry Christmas: This animation was interesting as it was different and original, I would say it isn't specifically for young children, despite this I like the take on christmas / santa.

Santa's Workshop: This was a very good animation to watch, the use of music, repeated shots and general happiness was enjoyable to watch. There was a clear use of symmetry and by using the repeated shots it saved time.

Animated Characters.

Creations

 In today's lesson we were given the task to create a new character (human, pet) in anticipation to later animate them in Adobe Animate. I wanted to create an animal/ thing that is out of the ordinary, consequently created the monster below I did this using photoshop.

   I gave 'Cecilia' the colours of deep teal and brown hair, this was because the character is 'classified' as a monster, however not a scary one (colours red might convey evil...) so I decided to go for blue, green tones and brown hair to keep it neutral. Some have said it reflects a 'Monsters Inc' vibe, which is good as that film contains monsters that are friendly (we see a different side to them). My monster has her arms behind her back, showing she is fairly relaxed and content, below you can see the different point of views of my monster, starting off with the initial sketch, then to a more simple, easier version to animate later on.

Recce In The Crescent.

The Royal Crescent & Circus

Today we went to the Royal Crescent and the Circus in Bath to hunt for locations for a Period Sci-fi, taking into consideration a list of things ( as listed here ). We explored and were able to review sunlight as the main point when thinking about filming, sun rising in the East and setting in the West. These points are important because we are able to know which directions to face the camera to get the desired effect and aesthetic.

   From this point of view we are able to get a good view of the crescent as well as the surrounding grass, however in addition to this we can film from a more direct angle at although the sunlight would be very powerful, it enables us to get a silhouette of characters or the trees and surrounding area. 

For example this image shows the angle that would allow us to film good silhouettes. 

   This last example shot shows how shadows can effect the aesthetic of a shot, from this angle we also cut out the road and cars, meaning it would fit with the period time frame and therefore could be suitable.

Talking about what is suitable for a specific time frame is very important, we discovered many issues along the way such as graffiti, cars, blinds in windows,satellites on roofs,signs, flat buzzers. If we were to film in a location like this these things would have to be removed and altered in order for it to fit the time period.

  Lastly we went to the circus and found a good area that looks down a street as shown below. This would make an interesting shot however in regards to our specific period sci-fi it would not be suitable due to the cars and any flat buzzers that were visible.

Board Game Peer Assessment.

The Purge Game Review

 After playing and over looking the game The Purge I can clearly see which points successfully meet the brief and product guidelines. Firstly the aesthetic of the board game successfully portrays 'the purge' this including the colour scheme and choice of imagery used on the instructions and board itself. The game had clear product identity and I was able to easily identify what the game was based on (the film the purge) this was clear to me through not only the name, but also the imagery used, like the use of american flags, anonymous masks etc. In regards to colours, they were quite dark, the use of blood splats were also placed on the instructions and this added to the aesthetic of the product. 

   By viewing the prototype and being able to properly see the physical game I was able to identify which points would work better than others. They had not yet printed the moving pieces out so consequently had them replaced with paper, by doing this we were able to play the game,  however I noticed that after rolling the dice, the numbers on the board were not as clear as they could be. I personally found the font too small, however this did not make it 'impossible' just harder to see where exactly the pieces should be placed. The overall idea of the game was that when you rolled the dice and moved places you then picked up a card in which had weapons on, the player with the 'highest' or 'better' weapon was consequently the winner. I liked this idea and the 'rank' of each weapon could be found on the instructions. If I could add to the constructive criticism I would also argue the fact that perhaps those playing the game may not agree with the ranking of each weapon, i.e is a bat better than a knife etc. 

   On the other hand I liked the simplicity of the game, it was very easy to play and the rules were made very clear, this meets the points on the brief and also allows different target audiences to play as there would be no 'limit' that would necessarily make it difficult to play, however of course the game is based upon violence and weapons so it limits the game to those would can play it. In regards to the actual game I did not find any of the pieces hazardous or harmful in any way, again making it meet the brief successfully and is safe to play.

  To conclude, I think the game The Purge was a successful board game because it meets the necessary specifications in which are listed in the brief, it holds a lot of originality and is easy to play. I liked the colour scheme as it adds to the aesthetic and idea behind the game, it also shows clearly the type of audience it is aimed at. In addition to these points it also includes elements that are in original games such as playing pieces and cards, it does no exceed the international paper size of A3 and over all I would happily purchase this game to play.

Symbols & Instances.

 Symbols and Instances

 A symbol is a graphic button or movie clip that you create once so that you can re use it and modify it throughout your documents. When I created my new symbol ( the penguin ) I dragged it into the timeline and began to create and insert key frames within that layer to create semi-moving ( an attempt at) penguins. I was able to alter the size of the penguins and make them slightly move on the ice. I only create a small animation gif as I am still getting used to symbols and instances within the library.




You insert a new symbol into your timeline, then draw the symbol of your choice (penguin) and this will appear in your library, from there you can drag it into your layer and begin the animation.

Here is a screen shot of when I inserted the penguin, the screen shot below shows when I altered the width and height slightly of the penguin, showing that you can alter symbols to how you want them to look.

The finished gif.

Expressions.

Drawing Expressions.

In todays lesson we explored expressions, we were given a list of nine expressions that we were to illustrate. Using mirrors is a good way to experiment with expressions and see the facial expressions, taking this into account we went onto photo booth and took pictures for the list of expressions, later to illustrate them using Adobe Illustrator as shown below.

Fear

Angry

Sad

Pain

Happy

In Love

Sleep

Sick

Embarrassed

Those were my interpretations of the nine expressions, some I added colour too and added extra imagery for (sick) in order to convey the expression better and so that you could differentiate it from the other expressions.

Rationale & Evaluation For Monopoly - PLL Edition.

Rationale For Board Game

   My group and I decided to come up with an edition of monopoly based upon the television series Pretty Little Liars. We changed near enough every aspect of the traditional board game, adapting it to our own preferences of what we wanted it to aesthetically look like and how it would be played. We set off with the goal of creating an impressive board game that put a twist on the traditional Monopoly board. Doing so by gathering different information and facts about the TV series and incorporating it into the game. The target audience for the game would be those who regularly watch the television series and are familiar with the locations and characters, however this could also be played by audiences who have not seen the show before as the game is still able to be played without having any knowledge of the show, for example those who are interested in horror and the game Cluedo, because of this the game is available and appealing for all audiences.

    Before creating our edition of Monopoly we done some research of exiting board games and the audiences that they're aimed at etc, that can be viewed here. The design decisions were made as a group, all being assigned individual tasks to complete (rules, logo, layout of board...) this allowed us to be individually creative whilst still collaborating together.
       Our board game successfully fulfils the requirements and manages the parameters of the brief, for example our game includes traditional elements ( playing pieces ) however our edition include murder weapons (knife , gun, bleach...) as opposed to a race car, dog, boot etc. This again appeals to people who are fans of Cluedo and other classic board games for the older generation.

 In addition to these points we also created new logos, one for the centre of the playing board and one for the back of the box. The one for the back of the box I created on photoshop, I included the traditional Monopoly Logo, however added blood drips as well as the original font for the 'PLL' title.        As well as this for playing cards I incorporated the stencil of iphones, adding text and imagery to the inside, this made the game more visual and puts a twist on the original 'chance' and 'community chest', again adhering to the brief. As well as this we created a slogan 'Bring your A game', this adheres to the brief and makes the game original, relevant and memorable.

Evaluation

For our board games we were each assigned individual tasks in which we would complete.  I was given the logo for the box (front & back) as well as the 'Chance' and 'Community Chest' cards and playing pieces. I done these all on photoshop, meanwhile Lola created the hotels and wrote up the rules, finding the appropriate fonts. Emanuela made the logo for the centre of the playing board, lastly Chanel made the playing board, altering the places you will land on to make it appropriate and fitting.

  As a group we worked well together and were able to create a prototype using cardboard and printing out the appropriate parts that we had made. In comparison to an existing version of Monopoly our sizes were off. The size of the board was too small in comparison to the box and playing pieces. The pieces were too large and the board was too small as there was little space to move on it, therefore next time if we were to create a game again I would suggest enlarging the board and I would make the playing pieces a lot smaller. In addition to this I also thing the 'Chance' and 'Community Coffin' cards were again too large in comparison to the board itself as they did not fit, however reviewing this they were the correct size in relation to the size of the box A3, so again if we were to do this again I would like to have more specific measurements to make it work more effectively. 

   When looking at the other prototypes created, the majority of them were big enough to play including all the pieces which was good as it gave an idea of how the real product would perform. In response to the brief, as mentioned above, we met near enough all of the parameters successfully and if the measurements were altered I think the product would be a success.

Questionnaire

After I had completed my board game prototype I carried out a questionnaire on google forms asking multiple questions regarding the game itself and opinions on the changes that were made. This allowed me to be more particular on the points in which I can improve on as feedback let me see what was good and bad about the game. A few examples of questions asked are shown below:

Below are a few of the examples of the responses received ( some more helpful than others)

After creating this questionnaire I was able to pin-point the part of the game that worked and did not work, this was a good way to receive opinions to include in my evaluation and what I would improve next time. To evaluate further, the results from the questionnaire roughly give me an idea that the majority of those who tested out the prototype enjoyed it, they would describe it as unique and original too. On the contrary to this, some results showed me that not all of the audience enjoyed the game, this could be if they haven't watched the show before etc so is therefore understandable.

What Makes A Story.

Key Points

These are the key points we put together that make a story interesting: 

• Suspense - The unknown, tension
• Characters Relationships- They tell the story, set the tone
• Climax
• Unpredictability
• Plot twist
• Narrative- linear, non linear 
• Depth/Layers

The Walking Dead

A plot twist I liked was in The Walking Dead Season 7 Episode 1, I liked this plot twist because a main character was killed and it was unexpected, it built suspense and was an unpredictable story line however it was predictable of the character. So his actions were predictable, but the death of the character was unpredictable, this had an effect on the audience and those who are emotionally attached to the character as he has been there since the first episode. The suspense was build throughout the episode, however he was the second character to be murdered, this also showed unpredictability and plot twists because the audience were still effected after the first character was killed. In addition to this the main character Rick was threatened with death, this showed the use of climax as we did not know his future and it built up a lot of tension and worry, both within the group of survivors and with the audience at home.

It is important for a tv series or film to have depth and layers at it allows the audience to relate to the characters and the storyline. It reveals more information and makes the story better as it becomes more interesting for everyone involved, without tension or lot twists, the story line would become predictable, therefore uninteresting to the majority of audiences as we can expect what will come next. I find that The Walking Dead do this very well as they create a lot of unexpected twists, leaving every episode with some type of climax, making the audience want to tune back in the following week.

 Linear Narrative- cause and effect.
 Non Linear- multiple different outcomes at different times.

3 Part Plot

Coraline

  In the film Coraline the first 'scene' is the build up, this includes Coraline and her family moving into a new house, everything is very dull and she feels somewhat neglected by her mother and father who are constantly working, then during the night she is led downstairs and discovers a secret door passage.
   This is where the film begins to get into the main part and second 'scene' as she discovers a parallel world to her own. In this world everyone has buttons for eyes, everything is practically mirrored to her life at home however this life is much better, for example filled with nicer cooking as opposed to the 'bland' food her parents prepare in the real world. However as she adventures further and her 'other mother' invites her to stay in the parallel world forever, Coraline declines the offer.
   This is where I personally thing the third 'scene' takes place, as she needs to escape the trap and trick of the parallel world and make it back to her real home in order to save her friends and family, she does so successfully and along the way discovers that her parents need to be more appreciated and even though they cannot spend all their time with her and pay her all of their attention they are important to her and they end up as a happy family again.



Equilibrium - Dis Equilibrium - Equilibrium = The development stages, something calm, then something big / difficult, finished by something easy/calm again.



   http://www.depict.org/2015/bait/   

   In the link above you can see the three plot/stages in the animation, the first one being the two friends getting ready to fish, the middle stage ( aka Dis Equilibrium ) where the friend throws dynamite into the lake in anticipation to catch the biggest best fish, however after this we see the other friend ends up getting the 'biggest fish' showing the final stage.

Bouncing Ball.

Adobe Animate

  Here is my animation of a ball bouncing and hitting the floor. This was done by creating two layers, locking the background layer (the grass) and then inserting a key frame every time I animated the ball and made it move.

Pyramid Schemes.

Pyramid Schemes...

The animation we watched today was based on pyramid schemes, stating the risks and explaining how it works and occurs. A pyramid scheme is a business model that recruits people to work for them  by promising high monthly incomes by being able to work from home etc. A few examples of businesses that do this include 'Herbalife' & 'FreeLife' and many more. 

  Members that recruit people into these schemes often do so through family members, friends neighbours etc and they also often don't realise they're recruiting members in order for them to fall off the pyramid and end up loosing money.

   The animation was simple, using black and white colours mainly throughout unless when money was shown, making it stand out from the rest of the animation. No text was really used throughout apart from the very end when listing what to look out for, making the animation very visual and not based on writing the facts out, this made it fun yet informative to watch.

Case Study Infographic.

Pizza Hut Rebrand

  In todays lesson we looked at infographics as well as companies in which have rebranded (both successful and non successful). We were given the task to present a case study of our choice in an infographic, I chose to do Pizza Hut and their rebrand back in 2009. 

    After researching information I wanted to include in my infographic, I created it using the website 'Piktochart'. I wanted to include a sufficient amount of information whilst still ensuring it was fairly visual and not too cluttered. This was the first proper infographic I have created, however next time I would like to change the layout and make it more visually pleasing. My finished product is below.

Recce's.

Recce's...

 Recce's are the people in the film making industry who's job it is to go out and find filming locations. This is a vital part of pre production however there are a number of things to take into account such as...

• Script - Will the chosen location match up to the script and its description. 
• Lighting - Will there be sufficient lighting for filming and between what hours is this available?
• Power Supplies - power for lights, camera ?
• Examine Elements- including the seasons, will weather effect kit? (temperatures)
• Permission - Do you have permission from the land owner?
• Health And Safety - is it accessible for ambulances etc?

 
     All these key points as well as multiple other points have a key element in the recce's job. For example the location needs to supply enough power for artificial light as well as camera batteries etc, in addition to this the natural light will only be between certain hours depending on the season. The season in which it is filmed in also has a big effect on the production as having temperatures too low will mean the batteries in the cameras will drop a considerable amount in power, therefore reducing the time it can film for. On the contrary to this having the temperature too hot will have other consequences as mentioned previously.

Podcast Research & Analysis.

Entertainment News Research

    In my research today I found some examples of podcasts and news articles on Youtube as well as BBC Entertainment, I focused mainly on the entertainment segments as I intend to produce a 90 podcast discussing the entertainment news. After listening to these examples I am able to gather information such as the audio they use in the background and if they add any other audio, such as the person that they're talking about. 

   

      


    My first example differs to my second example because the first one shows one person discussing the issue whilst incorporating different visuals and videos from other places( pre recorded). At the beginning of the clip they play footage of Kendall Jenner being interviewed on a TV show giving her brief opinion on the matter, in the background of this plays their 'theme tune' which plays during the entire video, apart from again near the end of the video when they show the same interview from the beginning.
   This style of news is informative and it also gives examples of what they are disguising throughout (quotes, photos...) so it is not just a podcast with audio, this is a good example of what I would like to take inspiration from in regards to the content, however I will not include any footage in my end result.


                        http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-38015418



    On the other hand I have attached a link to a BBC Entertainment article. This is a podcast that was on radio, in consists of a live phone call, this is more of an interview in which consists of two people, one being the interviewer and the other being Gary Barlow finding out how much someone payed for  Take That to play a private show, all proceeds going to the charity Children In Need. This style isn't something I will use as I am not interviewing someone, however the fact that it is a podcast that doesn't consist of any images of videos is where I will take inspiration from.
   The interviewer is based in a studio whilst the caller will be in a location, there is quiet music playing in the background ( like a jingle ) so it is not entirely silent.

Legal Music / Audio

• Creative Commons

• Royalty Free

• Fair Use

  There are three main different ways to gather audio and music, however there are certain restricitons regarding copyright, so there are different ways you can download music.
 Creative Commons is a non-profit organisation that has drafted a set of free and voluntary copyright licenses that may be used by any creator for their content. These can be taken from websites such as SoundCloud as shown below.



Royalty Free Music refers to a type of music licensing that allows the purchaser to pay for the music license only once but to use the music for as long as desired. For example the website linked below lists multiple types of royalty free music and sfx that you can purchase and use in our videos.

  http://www.premiumbeat.com/artists/hartley


   Lastly Fair Use music is music that permits limited use of copyrighted material without acquiring the permission for the rights holders. For example using music for education purposes (in a classroom to teach etc) would be fair use of the music, as opposed to using it in the cinema illegally.

Podcast...

After researching podcasts and similar projects I gathered some entertainment news I wanted to use in the podcast, this information coming from websites such as The Sun. In addition to this I also created a script I would use when recording, this would allow me to keep to the point and deliver the information more effectively. My podcast is non-fiction and delivers true events and news, so taking this into consideration I then needed to gather some audio that I wanted to use in the background of my recording. My 'target audience' would be those of the younger generation perhaps, I decided to find some 'pop' music from the YouTube Audio Library. This allowed me to download the audio to use in the background without any copyright problems as discussed above. By choosing pop music it correlates to the podcast itself, the music would be associated with the intended audience this is why I chose it.

The 180 Degree Rule.

The 180 Degree Rule

    In todays lesson we went over the 180 degree rule in filming, this consists of keeping an 'invisible' line between characters and keeping their place correct in the shot. For example keeping person 1 on the left of the screen always, rather than alternating the position.

       So in the film we produced today we ensured to break that rule in order to see what is correct and incorrect. We made sure to film the two characters on computers and walking down the corridor to give variety, this video below shows the incorrect way to shoot a film.

Adobe Animate.

Experimenting 

 

  In todays lesson I used adobe animate for the first time. After being briefed on the basics we were set the task to create a short animation of anything. I decided to draw a house and make the chimney smoke and the weather start to rain.  

                     

               
                                                                                                                                                                 In this example you can see my first attempt at drawing the house and adding layers, inserting key frames etc.

 Initially I made the animation 8 frames per second. Once I had drawn the house I added another layer, this is where I would draw the smoke and add that to the animation (much like photoshop). 

     Once I had drawn this I inserted a key frame, and after every new piece I drew I inserted a key frame to make it move.

This is a second screen shot showing the smoke moving. After drawing this I inserted a Key Frame.

These are examples of when I added rain and clouds. This was just experimenting for me as I had not used Adobe Animate before, so I tested out a few different things so see what would happen.

 Next time when I use animate I am happy that I know the basics ( in regards to key frames, blank key frames) to make something move. So in my next piece of work I would like to make something better, for example and animal or person, changing expression and or walking. Over all this lesson was successful for me as I now know how to use the very basics and I would find it interesting yet difficult to create a good animation, however I am up for the challenge.